@article{31, author = {George Ghanim and Elizabeth Kellogg and Eva Nogales and Donald Rio}, title = {Structure of a P element transposase-DNA complex reveals unusual DNA structures and GTP-DNA contacts.}, abstract = {

P element transposase catalyzes the mobility of P element DNA transposons within the Drosophila genome. P element transposase exhibits several unique properties, including the requirement for a guanosine triphosphate cofactor and the generation of long staggered DNA breaks during transposition. To gain insights into these features, we determined the atomic structure of the Drosophila P element transposase strand transfer complex using cryo-EM. The structure of this post-transposition nucleoprotein complex reveals that the terminal single-stranded transposon DNA adopts unusual A-form and distorted B-form helical geometries that are stabilized by extensive protein-DNA interactions. Additionally, we infer that the bound guanosine triphosphate cofactor interacts with the terminal base of the transposon DNA, apparently to position the P element DNA for catalysis. Our structure provides the first view of the P element transposase superfamily, offers new insights into P element transposition and implies a transposition pathway fundamentally distinct from other cut-and-paste DNA transposases.

}, year = {2019}, journal = {Nature structural \& molecular biology}, volume = {26}, pages = {1013-1022}, month = {12/2019}, issn = {1545-9985}, doi = {10.1038/s41594-019-0319-6}, language = {eng}, }